Value of Cultivation and Use (VCU) Evaluation of Some New Promising Genotypes of Upland Cotton (Gossypium hisutum L.) in Razavi Khorasan Province

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), Karaj, Iran

2 Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran

3 Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Khorasan Razavi province Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education center, Kashmar Agricultural Research Station, Kashmar, Iran

4 Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran province Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education center, Varamin, Iran

Abstract

In order to evaluate the value of cultivation and use (VCU) of three new upland cotton genotypes, KC8801, KC8802 (introduced as Kashmar and Khorshid new commercial cultivars respectively), and genotype R7 in comparisons to three commercial common cultivars Golestan, Khordad and Varamin (as control cultivars) in Khorasan Razavi province, a two-year field experiment conducted based on randomized complete blocks design with four replications. Seed cotton yield and its components, earliness index and some related morphological and fiber quality traits were measured during the 2012-2013 year. The results showed that the weight of the bolls was higher in the second year, and the seed cotton yield was higher in the second year and the earliness index was higher in the first year. Also, genotype R7 and the new KC8802 genotype had the highest and the lowest fruiting branches number respectively. Both the Khordad control cultivar and KC8802 new genotype had the highest number of bolls (17 bolls), and the KC8801 new genotype had the highest crown diameter and plant height (120 cm) during two cropping seasons. Also, in both years, Khordad and Golestan control cultivars had the highest, and KC8802 and KC8801 new genotypes had the lowest number of vegetative branches (1.325 and 1.250 in the first year and 1.355 and 1.255 in the second year respectively). The KC8801 new genotype had higher gin turn-out and fiber strength. Therefore, based on the results, higher plant height and less vegetative branches number and a closed canopy structure, KC8802 and KC8801 new genotypes which lead to means that they can be cultivated with a higher plant density cultivation capability in ultra-narrow row cultivation, their higher field performance expected and are suitable for cultivation in Razavi Khorasan province and similar areas.

Graphical Abstract

Value of Cultivation and Use (VCU) Evaluation of Some New Promising Genotypes of Upland Cotton (Gossypium hisutum L.) in Razavi Khorasan Province

Highlights

  • The larger crown diameter of KC8802 (Khorshid) and KC8801 (Kashmar) new cotton genotypes result in greater tolerance to drought stress.
  • KC8802 (Khorshid) and KC8801 (Kashmar) new cotton genotypes were a lower number of monopodial (vegetative) branches type (cluster or zero-type) and can be cultivated in higher(80000 to 120000 plants per hectare).
  • New cotton genotypes, KC8802 (Khorshid) and KC8801 (Kashmar) are suitable for mechanized harvesting.
  • Therefore, KC8802 (Khorshid) and KC8801 (Kashmar) new cotton genotypes cultivation are recommendable for Razavi Khorasan province and similar areas.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

Ahmad S., Hasanuzzaman M. 2020. Cotton Production and Uses, Agronomy, Crop Protection, and Postharvest Technologies. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1472-2
Alaeddin H., Zangi M.R., Nezamzadeh R. 2017. Evaluation of genotypic and phenotypic correlation with yield and earliness in tetraploid species cotton. Iranian Journal of Cotton Research 5(1): 77-90.
Amjad Ali, M., Khan I.A., Awan S.I., Niaz S. 2008. Genetics of fiber quality traits in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Australian Journal of Crop Science 2(1): 10-17.
Anjum R., Soomro A.R., Chang M.A., Memon A.M. 2001. Effect of fruiting position on yield in American cotton. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science 4(8): 960-962. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2001.960.962
Ashokkumar K., Ravikesavan R. 2011. Morphological Diversity and per se Performance in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Journal of Agricultural Science 3(2): 107-113. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v3n2p107
Baloch M., Baloch A.W., Ansari U.A., Baloch G.M., Abro S., Gandahi N., Baloch G.H., Baloch A.M., Ali M., Baloch I.A. 2016. Interrelationship analysis of yield and fiber traits in promising genotypes of upland cotton. Pure and Applied Biology 5(2): 263-269. https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2016.50034
Babar B., Soomro A., Anjum R., Memon R., Soomro A.W. 2002. Two preliminary reliable indicator of earliness in cotton. Asian Journal of Plant Science 1: 121-122. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2002.121.122
Batool S., Khan N.U., Makhdoom K., Bibi Z., Hassan G., Marwat K.B., Farhatullah F., Mohammad R., Khan I.A. 2010. Heritability and genetic potential of upland cotton genotypes for morpho-yield traits. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42(2): 1057-1064.
Boman R. 2013. Monitoring pre-bloom cotton fruiting in Oklahoma. Available at http://cotton.okstate.edu/plant-growth-and-development/montring-cttn-prebl-fruiting-ok.pdf
Boquet D.J., Hutchinson R.L., Breitenbeck G.A. 2004. Long-term tillage, cover crop, and nitrogen rate effects on cotton: Plant growth and yield components. Agronomy Journal 96: 1443-1452. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2004.1436
Conaty W., Brodrick R., Mahan J., Payton P. 2015. Climate and its interaction with cotton morphology. Cotton 57: 401-417. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr57.2013.0021
Ehsan F., Asghar A., Muhammad A.N., Muhammat T., Atif M. 2008. Comparative Yield Performance of New Cultivars of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Science 6(1): 1-3.
Gwathmey C.O., Bange M.P., Brodrick R. 2016. Cotton crop maturity: A compendium of measures and predictors. Field Crops Research 191: 41–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2016.01.002
Hamidi A., Naderi arefi A., Forghani S. R., Vafayi tabar M., Arab Salmani M. Hakimi M. 2012. Cottonseed production and technology. Seed and plant certification and registration institute. 648 pp.
Hamidi A. 2016. Evaluation and determination of some new cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars Value for Cultivation and Use (VCU). Research Project Report, Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), 74 pp. (In Farsi).
Hamidi A., Ghasemi Bezdi K., Jafari Y. 2018. Evaluation of Morphological Characteristics of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) New Genotypes in Golestan Province. Journal of Crop Breeding 10(9): 66-74. (In Farsi).
Jarwar A.H., Wang X., Wang L., Jarwar Z.H., Ma Q. Fan S. 2018. Genetic Advancement, Variability and Heritability in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Journal of Environmental and Agricultural Sciences 16: 24-31.
Jaime R., McKamey J., Cotty P.J. 2013. Module Storage Time, Leaf Grade and Seed Moisture Influence Fiber Quality and Aflatoxin Contamination of Cotton in South Texas, Journal of Cotton Science 17: 60–68.
Kazerani B. 2012. Determination of the best cotton cultivars and selection criteria to improve yield in Gorgan climatic region. African Journal of Agricultural Research 7(13): 2004-2011. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.1602
Khan N.G., Naveed M., Khan N.I. 2008. Assessment of some novel upland cotton genotypes for yield constancy and malleability. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 10(1): 109-111.
Khan N.U., Marwat K.B., Hassan G., Farhatullah S., Batool K., Makhdoom W., Ahmad Khan H.U. 2010. Genetic variation and heritability for cottonseed, fiber and oil traits in G. hirsutum L. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42(1): 615-625.
Khorasan Razavi Province Meteorology Office 2012. Agricultural Meteorology News Bulletein. Khorasan Razavi Province Meteorology Office Province Meteorology Office Scientific Publication.
Khorasan Razavi Province Meteorology Office 2013. Agricultural Meteorology News Bulletein. Khorasan Razavi Province Meteorology Office Province Meteorology Office Scientific Publication.
Kloth R.H., Turley R.B. 2010. Physiology of Seed and Fiber Development. In: Physiology of Cotton, pp111-122, By: McD. Stewart, J., Oosterhuis, D.M., J.J. Heitholt, Mauney, J.R. (eds.), Springer Science+Business Media B.V. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3195-2_11
Lokhande S., Reddy K.R.  2014. Quantifying Temperature Effects on Cotton Reproductive Efficiency and Fiber Quality. Agronomy Journal 106(4): 1275–1282. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj13.0531
Meredith J.r., William R., Wells R. 1989. Potential for increasing cotton yields through enhanced partitioning to reproductive structures. Crop Science 29(3): 636-639. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1989.0011183X002900030017x
Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, 2022. Crops area, production and yield in 2020-2021 crop year report. Information and Communication Technology Center of Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture. 98p. (In Farsi).
Morello C.L, Suassuna N.D., Correia Farias F.J., Lamas F.M., Pedrosa M.B., Ribeiro J.L. Campos Godinho V.P. Freire E.C. 2010. BRS 293: A midseason high-yielding upland cotton cultivar for Brazilian savanna. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 10: 180-182. https://doi.org/10.12702/1984-7033.v10n02a13
Mozafari J., Sadeghian S.Y., Mobasser S., Khademi H. Mohammadi S.A. 2010. Principles of plant Cultivar protection. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture Agricultural Research Education and Extensions Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), (In Farsi).
Naderi Arefi A., Hamidi A. 2014. Seed Cotton Yield and some Related Traits in Different Cultivars of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in Garmsar Conditions. Seed and Plant Production 30(4): 401-420. (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22092/sppj.2017.110558
Oosterhus D.M., Cothren J.T. 2012. Flowering and fruiting in cotton. Cotton foundation Reference book series, The Cotton Foundation Cordova, Tennessee, U.S.A.
Paterson A.H. 2009. Genetics and Genomics of Cotton. Springer Science ‏Business Media, LLC. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70810-2
Percy R.G., Cantrell R.G., Zhang J. 2006. Genetic variation for agronomic and fiber properties in an introgressed recombinant inbred population of cotton. Crop Science 46: 1311-1317. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2005.08-0284
Rahman H., Murtaza N., Shah M.K.N. 2007. Study of cotton fibre traits inheritance under different temperature regimes. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 193: 45-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2006.00239.x
Raper T.B., Snider J.L, Dodds D.M., Jones A., Robertson B., Fromme D., Sandlin T., Cutts T., Blair R. 2019. Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Cotton Yield and Fiber Quality in the Mid-South. Crop Science 59: 307–317. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2018.04.0222
Rauf S., Mansoor Khan, T., Nazir S. 2005. Combining ability and heterosis in Gossypium hirsutum L. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 1: 109-113.
Reddy K.R., Brand D., Wijewardana C., Gao W. 2017. Temperature effects on cotton seedling emergence, growth, and development. Agronomy Journal 109(4): 1379-1387. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2016.07.0439
Rehman A., Farooq M. 2020. Morphology, Physiology and Ecology of Cotton, In: Cotton Production, First Edition. Edited by Khawar Jabran and Bhagirath Singh Chauhan. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Published 2020 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119385523.ch2
Salahuddin S., Abro S., Kandhro M.M., Salahuddin L., Laghari S. 2010a. Correlation and path coefficient analysis of yield components of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) sympodial. World Applied Sciences Journal 8: 71-75.
Salahuddin S., Abro S., Rehman A., Iqbal K.H. 2010b. Correlation analysis of seed cotton yield with some quantitative traits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany 42(6): 3799-3805.
Satange T.V., Khorgade P.W., Wandhre M.R. 2000. Studies on genetic variability and correlation coefficient in American cotton. Journal of Soil and Crops 10(1): 94-97.
Seddighi E., Ramezani Moghaddam M.R., Sirousmehr A.R. Asgharipour M.R. 2013. Investigation on the effect of cotton cultivars and different planting dates on barley-cotton double cropping system in Gonabad climatic conditions. Journal of Agroecology 5: 58-66.
Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute 2009. National Guideline for Testing Value for Cultivation and Use of Cotton. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), Karaj, Iran. (In Farsi).
Singh J. 2011. Final report of Impact Assessment IPM Cotton project for boosting diversification process in Punjab. 68 pp.
Soliz L.M.A., Oosterhuis D.M., Coker D.L., Brown R.S. 2008. Physiological response of cotton to high night temperature. American Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology 2: 63-68.
Soomro Z.A. 2000. Genetic architecture of quantitative and qualitative traits in Gossypium hirsutum L. M. Phil. Thesis, Dept. Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan.
Sudhir K. 2010. How effective is Sui Generis Plant Cultivar Protection in India: Some Initial Feedback. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights 15: 273-284.
Suassuna N.D., Morello C.L., Pedrosa M.B., Vianna Barroso P.A., da Silva Filho J.L., Falleiro Suassuna T.M., Perina F.J., Sofiatti V., da Cunha Magalhães F.O., Correia Farias F.J. 2018. BRS 430 B2RF and BRS 432 B2RF: Insect-resistant and glyphosate-tolerant high-yielding cotton cultivars. Crop Breeding Applied Biotechnology 18: 221-225. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332018v18n2c31
Thaker V.S., Saroop S., Vaishnav P.P., Singh Y.D.  1989. Genotypic variations and influence of diurnal temperature on cotton fiber development. Field Crops 22: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(89)90063-4
Vafayi Tabar M., Tajick Khaveh Z. 2012. Variation in yield and earliness correlation with other quantitative traits of early upland cotton cultivars. Electronic Journal of Cotton Fiber Crop 1: 97-114
Vianna Barroso M.B., Suassuna N.D., Pedrosa M.B., Morello C.L., da Silva Filho J.L., Lamas F.M., Bogiani J.C. 2017. BRS 368RF: A glyphosate tolerant, midseason upland cotton cultivar for Northeast and North Brazilian cerrado. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 17: 399-402. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332017v17n4c59
Wu J, Jenkins J.N., McCarty J.C., Watson C.E.  2005. Comparisons of two statistical models for evaluating boll retention in cotton. Agronomy Journal 97: 1291-1294. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2004.0216
Wu J., Jenkins J.N., McCarty J.C., Zhu J. 2004. Genetic association of yield with its component traits in a recombinant inbred line population of cotton. Euphytica 140: 171-179.
Yazdi Samadi B., Rezaei A., Valyzadeh M. 2013. Statistical Designs in Agricultural research. Tehran University Publication. 764 pp.
Zabihi H.R., Ramazani moghadam M.R., Noorihosseini S.M. 2013. Effect of nitrogen and irrigation water on cotton yield and yield components. Iranian Journal of Cotton Research 1(2): 43-55. (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22092/ijcr.2013.100779
Zangi M.R. 2002. Genetic diversity of cotton tetraploid genotypes to drought stress. Iran Cotton research institute, Final Report of Research Project, No. 100-24-15-79-04-79-152. (In Farsi).
Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops
Volume 2, Issue 4
Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops (Agrotech Ind Crops) (Online ISSN: 2783-2945)
December 2022
Pages 166-176

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics